# Instrument Metadata # Output tuned for LLM consumption -- deterministic parse of the # EUR-Lex source, no LLM involved in generation. instrument_id: data-act celex: "32023R2854" eli: "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj" full_title: Data Act (EU) 2023/2854 short_title: Data Act instrument_type: regulation document_type: regulation normative_weight: binding jurisdiction: EU effective_period: from: "2024-01-11" to: null dates: adopted: "2023-12-13" entered_into_force: "2024-01-11" status: in_force legal_status: in_force structure_levels: - title - chapter - article total_articles: 50 total_recitals: 119 total_annexes: 0 definitions_article: 2 chunk_strategy: by_chapter chunks: - /data-act/chunks/recitals.md - /data-act/chunks/data-act_t01_general_provisions.md - /data-act/chunks/data-act_t02_business_to_consumer_and_business_to_bus.md - /data-act/chunks/data-act_t03_obligations_for_data_holders_obliged_to_.md - /data-act/chunks/data-act_t04_unfair_contractual_terms_related_to_data.md - /data-act/chunks/data-act_t05_making_data_available_to_public_sector_b.md - /data-act/chunks/data-act_t06_switching_between_data_processing_servic.md - /data-act/chunks/data-act_t07_unlawful_international_governmental_acce.md - /data-act/chunks/data-act_t08_interoperability.md - /data-act/chunks/data-act_t09_implementation_and_enforcement.md - /data-act/chunks/data-act_t10_sui_generis_right_under_directive_96_9_e.md - /data-act/chunks/data-act_t11_final_provisions.md key_dates: - date: "2016-04-13" type: citation article: "45" context: "…in accordance with the principles laid down in the Interinstitutional Agreement of 13 April 2016 on Better Law-Making. 5. As soon as…" - date: "2023-12-13" type: citation article: "47" context: "…added: ‘29. Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2023 on harmonised rules on fair access to…" - date: "2023-12-13" type: citation article: "48" context: "…added: ‘68. Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2023 on harmonised rules on fair access to…" - date: "2023-12-13" type: lifecycle context: "Adopted" - date: "2024-01-11" type: deadline article: "44" context: "…businesses and public bodies, in Union legal acts that entered into force on or before 11 January 2024, and delegated or implementing acts…" - date: "2024-01-11" type: lifecycle article: "50" context: "…that they are: (a) of indefinite duration; or (b) due to expire at least 10 years from 11 January 2024." - date: "2025-09-12" type: application article: "50" context: "…of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from 12 September 2025. The obligation resulting from…" - date: "2025-09-12" type: deadline article: "40" context: "…for shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. 2. Member States shall by 12 September 2025 notify the Commission of those rules…" - date: "2025-09-12" type: deadline article: "41" context: "The Commission, before 12 September 2025, shall develop and recommend…" - date: "2025-09-12" type: deadline article: "50" context: "…2025. Chapter IV shall apply from 12 September 2027 to contracts concluded on or before 12 September 2025 provided that they are: (a) of…" - date: "2025-09-12" type: lifecycle article: "50" context: "…legislation adopted in accordance with Union law, which enters into force after 12 September 2025. Chapter IV shall apply to contracts…" - date: "2026-09-12" type: lifecycle article: "50" context: "…apply to connected products and the services related to them placed on the market after 12 September 2026. Chapter III shall apply in relation…" - date: "2027-09-12" type: application article: "50" context: "…shall apply to contracts concluded after 12 September 2025. Chapter IV shall apply from 12 September 2027 to contracts concluded on or before…" - date: "2028-09-12" type: review article: "49" context: "1. By 12 September 2028, the Commission shall carry out an…" generated_at: "2026-10-21T18:12:32.998Z" articles: - article_number: 1 article_title: Subject matter and scope chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t01_general_provisions.md path: "Chapter I > Article 1" applies_to_entities: - credit_institutions - member_states - competent_authorities - european_commission - european_central_bank - consumers - data_holders topics: - data_access - data_protection - consumer_protection - open_banking keywords: - consumer - transfer - terminal - security - data - access - privacy - personal data - non-personal data - connected product - related service - processing - data processing service - data subject - user - data holder - data recipient - product data - related service data - enterprise contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: false definitions: false penalties: true delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2016/679" - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2018/1725" - instrument_type: directive reference: "2002/58/EC" - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2016/679" - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2022/2065" - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2015/847" - instrument_type: directive reference: "2015/849" - instrument_type: directive reference: "2011/83/EU" recitals: [] - article_number: 2 article_title: Definitions chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t01_general_provisions.md path: "Chapter I > Article 2" applies_to_entities: - member_states - consumers - data_holders topics: - data_access - data_protection - security keywords: - consumer - transfer - data - access - third party - system - network - metadata - personal data - non-personal data - connected product - related service - processing - data processing service - same service type - data intermediation service - data subject - user - data holder - data recipient contains: obligations: false prohibitions: false permissions: false definitions: true penalties: true delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 23 - target: Article 24 - target: Article 25 - target: Article 26 - target: Article 27 - target: Article 28 - target: Article 29 - target: Article 30 - target: Article 31 - target: Article 35 external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2016/679" - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2022/868" - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2016/679" recitals: - 3 - 40 - article_number: 3 article_title: Obligation to make product data and related service data accessible to the user chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t02_business_to_consumer_and_business_to_bus.md path: "Chapter II > Article 3" applies_to_entities: - competent_authorities - data_holders topics: - data_access - consumer_protection - enforcement - open_banking keywords: - data - access - third party - metadata - connected product - related service - processing - user - data holder - product data - related service data - readily available data - trade secret - trade secret holder contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: true definitions: true penalties: true delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 37 external_references: [] recitals: - 41 - article_number: 4 article_title: "The rights and obligations of users and data holders with regard to access, use and making available product data and related service data" chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t02_business_to_consumer_and_business_to_bus.md path: "Chapter II > Article 4" applies_to_entities: - member_states - competent_authorities - data_holders topics: - data_access - consumer_protection - liability - data_protection - open_banking keywords: - interface - security - data - access - third party - settlement - metadata - personal data - non-personal data - connected product - related service - processing - data subject - user - data holder - product data - related service data - readily available data - trade secret - trade secret holder contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: true definitions: true penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 37 - target: Article 37 paragraph: "5" - target: Article 10 paragraph: "1" external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2016/679" - instrument_type: directive reference: "2002/58/EC" recitals: - 22 - article_number: 5 article_title: Right of the user to share data with third parties chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t02_business_to_consumer_and_business_to_bus.md path: "Chapter II > Article 5" applies_to_entities: - member_states - competent_authorities - data_holders topics: - data_access - consumer_protection - liability - data_protection - open_banking keywords: - security - data - access - third party - settlement - metadata - personal data - connected product - related service - processing - data subject - user - data holder - readily available data - trade secret - trade secret holder contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: true definitions: true penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 8 - target: Article 9 - target: Article 4 paragraph: "1" - target: Article 37 - target: Article 37 paragraph: "5" - target: Article 10 paragraph: "1" external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2022/1925" - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2016/679" - instrument_type: directive reference: "2002/58/EC" recitals: - 7 - 20 - 24 - 119 - article_number: 6 article_title: Obligations of third parties receiving data at the request of the user chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t02_business_to_consumer_and_business_to_bus.md path: "Chapter II > Article 6" applies_to_entities: - consumers - data_holders topics: - data_access - consumer_protection - data_protection keywords: - interface - consumer - security - data - access - third party - personal data - non-personal data - connected product - related service - data subject - user - data holder - product data - related service data - trade secret - profiling contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: false definitions: true penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 5 - target: Article 5 paragraph: "9" external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2016/679" - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2022/1925" recitals: - 7 - 34 - 35 - 69 - article_number: 7 article_title: Scope of business-to-consumer and business-to-business data sharing obligations chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t02_business_to_consumer_and_business_to_bus.md path: "Chapter II > Article 7" applies_to_entities: - consumers topics: - data_access - consumer_protection - open_banking keywords: - consumer - data - connected product - related service - user - enterprise - small enterprise - microenterprise contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: [] recitals: - 112 - article_number: 8 article_title: Conditions under which data holders make data available to data recipients chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t03_obligations_for_data_holders_obliged_to_.md path: "Chapter III > Article 8" applies_to_entities: - data_holders topics: - data_access - liability keywords: - liability - data - access - user - data holder - data recipient - trade secret - enterprise contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 5 - target: Article 13 - target: Article 4 paragraph: "6" - target: Article 5 paragraph: "9" external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 9 article_title: Compensation for making data available chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t03_obligations_for_data_holders_obliged_to_.md path: "Chapter III > Article 9" applies_to_entities: - data_holders topics: - data_access keywords: - data - guidelines - data holder - data recipient - enterprise contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: true definitions: true penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 42 external_references: [] recitals: - 7 - 35 - article_number: 10 article_title: Dispute settlement chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t03_obligations_for_data_holders_obliged_to_.md path: "Chapter III > Article 10" applies_to_entities: - member_states - european_commission - data_holders topics: - data_access - refunds keywords: - data - access - consent - settlement - processing - data processing service - user - data holder - data recipient - customer contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: true definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 4 paragraph: "3" - target: Article 4 paragraph: "9" - target: Article 5 paragraph: "12" - target: Article 23 - target: Article 24 - target: Article 25 - target: Article 26 - target: Article 27 - target: Article 28 - target: Article 29 - target: Article 30 - target: Article 31 external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 11 article_title: Technical protection measures on the unauthorised use or disclosure of data chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t03_obligations_for_data_holders_obliged_to_.md path: "Chapter III > Article 11" applies_to_entities: - data_holders topics: - data_access - authorisation - enforcement keywords: - data - access - third party - metadata - connected product - user - data holder - data recipient - trade secret - trade secret holder - placing on the market - smart contract contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: true definitions: true penalties: true delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 4 - target: Article 5 - target: Article 6 - target: Article 8 - target: Article 9 - target: Article 6 paragraph: "2" - target: Article 5 paragraph: "9" external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 12 article_title: Scope of obligations for data holders obliged pursuant to Union law to make data available chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t03_obligations_for_data_holders_obliged_to_.md path: "Chapter III > Article 12" applies_to_entities: - data_holders topics: - data_access - open_banking keywords: - data - user - data holder - data recipient contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 5 external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 13 article_title: Unfair contractual terms unilaterally imposed on another enterprise chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t04_unfair_contractual_terms_related_to_data.md path: "Chapter IV > Article 13" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access - payment_systems - liability keywords: - liability - data - access - trade secret - enterprise contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: true definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 14 article_title: Obligation to make data available on the basis of an exceptional need chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t05_making_data_available_to_public_sector_b.md path: "Chapter V > Article 14" applies_to_entities: - credit_institutions - european_commission - european_central_bank - data_holders topics: - data_access keywords: - data - metadata - data holder - public sector body contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 15 external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 15 article_title: Exceptional need to use data chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t05_making_data_available_to_public_sector_b.md path: "Chapter V > Article 15" applies_to_entities: - credit_institutions - european_commission - european_central_bank topics: - data_access - data_protection keywords: - data - personal data - non-personal data - enterprise - small enterprise - microenterprise - public sector body - public emergency contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: false definitions: true penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 16 article_title: "Relationship with other obligations to make data available to public sector bodies, the Commission, the European Central Bank and Union bodies" chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t05_making_data_available_to_public_sector_b.md path: "Chapter V > Article 16" applies_to_entities: - credit_institutions - european_commission - european_central_bank topics: - data_access keywords: - data - access - reporting - union bodies contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: false definitions: false penalties: true delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 17 article_title: Requests for data to be made available chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t05_making_data_available_to_public_sector_b.md path: "Chapter V > Article 17" applies_to_entities: - credit_institutions - member_states - competent_authorities - european_commission - european_central_bank - data_holders topics: - data_access - liability - data_protection - enforcement keywords: - liability - security - data - access - third party - metadata - personal data - non-personal data - processing - data holder - trade secret - union bodies - public sector body contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: true definitions: true penalties: true delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 14 - target: Article 15 - target: Article 18 paragraph: "2" - target: Article 19 paragraph: "3" - target: Article 15 paragraph: "1" - target: Article 40 - target: Article 37 - target: Article 19 external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2016/679" - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2022/868" recitals: - 39 - article_number: 18 article_title: Compliance with requests for data chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t05_making_data_available_to_public_sector_b.md path: "Chapter V > Article 18" applies_to_entities: - credit_institutions - member_states - competent_authorities - european_commission - european_central_bank - data_holders topics: - data_access - data_protection keywords: - data - personal data - data holder - public sector body - public emergency contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: true definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 19 paragraph: "1" - target: Article 17 paragraph: "1" - target: Article 17 paragraph: "2" - target: Article 37 external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 19 article_title: "Obligations of public sector bodies, the Commission, the European Central Bank and Union bodies" chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t05_making_data_available_to_public_sector_b.md path: "Chapter V > Article 19" applies_to_entities: - credit_institutions - european_commission - european_central_bank - data_holders topics: - data_access - data_protection keywords: - transfer - security - data - access - third party - metadata - personal data - connected product - related service - data subject - data holder - trade secret - trade secret holder - union bodies - public sector body contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 14 - target: Article 21 paragraph: "1" - target: Article 15 external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 20 article_title: Compensation in cases of an exceptional need chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t05_making_data_available_to_public_sector_b.md path: "Chapter V > Article 20" applies_to_entities: - credit_institutions - member_states - competent_authorities - european_commission - european_central_bank - data_holders topics: - data_access keywords: - data - data holder - enterprise - small enterprise - microenterprise - public sector body - public emergency contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: true definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 15 paragraph: "1" - target: Article 37 external_references: [] recitals: - 35 - 40 - article_number: 21 article_title: Sharing of data obtained in the context of an exceptional need with research organisations or statistical bodies chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t05_making_data_available_to_public_sector_b.md path: "Chapter V > Article 21" applies_to_entities: - credit_institutions - member_states - competent_authorities - european_commission - european_central_bank - data_holders topics: - data_access - data_protection keywords: - data - access - personal data - data holder - trade secret - union bodies - public sector body contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: true definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 17 paragraph: "3" - target: Article 19 - target: Article 19 paragraph: "1" - target: Article 37 external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 22 article_title: Mutual assistance and cross-border cooperation chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t05_making_data_available_to_public_sector_b.md path: "Chapter V > Article 22" applies_to_entities: - credit_institutions - member_states - competent_authorities - european_commission - european_central_bank - data_holders topics: - data_access - competent_authorities keywords: - data - cross-border - data holder - union bodies - public sector body contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 37 - target: Article 17 external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 23 article_title: Removing obstacles to effective switching chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t06_switching_between_data_processing_servic.md path: "Chapter VI > Article 23" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access keywords: - data - processing - data processing service - same service type - customer - digital assets - on-premises ict infrastructure - switching - functional equivalence - exportable data contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 25 - target: Article 26 - target: Article 27 - target: Article 29 - target: Article 30 - target: Article 24 - target: Article 30 paragraph: "1" external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 24 article_title: Scope of the technical obligations chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t06_switching_between_data_processing_servic.md path: "Chapter VI > Article 24" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access keywords: - data - processing - data processing service contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 23 - target: Article 25 - target: Article 29 - target: Article 30 - target: Article 34 external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 25 article_title: Contractual terms concerning switching chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t06_switching_between_data_processing_servic.md path: "Chapter VI > Article 25" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access - authorisation - operational_resilience keywords: - transfer - security - data - processing - data processing service - trade secret - customer - digital assets - on-premises ict infrastructure - switching - switching charges - exportable data contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: true definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: true internal_references: - target: Article 23 - target: Article 29 external_references: - instrument_type: directive reference: "2019/770" recitals: [] - article_number: 26 article_title: Information obligation of providers of data processing services chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t06_switching_between_data_processing_servic.md path: "Chapter VI > Article 26" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access keywords: - data - processing - data processing service - customer - switching - exportable data - interoperability contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 25 paragraph: "2" external_references: [] recitals: - 34 - article_number: 27 article_title: Obligation of good faith chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t06_switching_between_data_processing_servic.md path: "Chapter VI > Article 27" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access keywords: - transfer - data - processing - data processing service - switching contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 28 article_title: Contractual transparency obligations on international access and transfer chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t06_switching_between_data_processing_servic.md path: "Chapter VI > Article 28" applies_to_entities: - member_states topics: - data_access - data_protection keywords: - transfer - data - access - personal data - non-personal data - processing - data processing service contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 29 article_title: Gradual withdrawal of switching charges chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t06_switching_between_data_processing_servic.md path: "Chapter VI > Article 29" applies_to_entities: - european_commission topics: - data_access keywords: - data - access - processing - data processing service - customer - digital assets - switching - switching charges contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: true definitions: false penalties: true delegated_powers: true implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 45 external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 30 article_title: Technical aspects of switching chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t06_switching_between_data_processing_servic.md path: "Chapter VI > Article 30" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access - implementing_acts keywords: - interface - transfer - security - data - access - network - processing - data processing service - same service type - trade secret - customer - digital assets - switching - functional equivalence - exportable data - interoperability - common specifications - harmonised standard contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: true rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 27 - target: Article 35 paragraph: "8" - target: Article 26 external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 31 article_title: Specific regime for certain data processing services chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t06_switching_between_data_processing_servic.md path: "Chapter VI > Article 31" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access keywords: - data - processing - data processing service - customer contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 23 - target: Article 29 - target: Article 30 paragraph: "1" - target: Article 30 paragraph: "3" external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 32 article_title: International governmental access and transfer chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t07_unlawful_international_governmental_acce.md path: "Chapter VII > Article 32" applies_to_entities: - member_states - european_commission topics: - data_access - payment_systems - data_protection - enforcement keywords: - transfer - security - data - access - system - guidelines - personal data - non-personal data - processing - data processing service - trade secret - customer contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: true definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 42 external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 33 article_title: "Essential requirements regarding interoperability of data, of data sharing mechanisms and services, as well as of common European data spaces" chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t08_interoperability.md path: "Chapter VIII > Article 33" applies_to_entities: - member_states - european_commission topics: - data_access - open_banking - committee_procedure - implementing_acts keywords: - interface - licence - data - access - scheme - guidelines - connected product - smart contract - interoperability - common specifications - harmonised standard contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: true definitions: true penalties: false delegated_powers: true implementing_powers: true rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 45 - target: Article 42 - target: Article 46 paragraph: "2" external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2022/868" recitals: [] - article_number: 34 article_title: Interoperability for the purposes of in-parallel use of data processing services chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t08_interoperability.md path: "Chapter VIII > Article 34" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access keywords: - data - processing - data processing service - data egress charges - interoperability contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: true definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 23 - target: Article 24 - target: Article 25 paragraph: "2" - target: Article 30 paragraph: "2" external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 35 article_title: Interoperability of data processing services chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t08_interoperability.md path: "Chapter VIII > Article 35" applies_to_entities: - member_states - competent_authorities - european_commission topics: - data_access - committee_procedure - implementing_acts keywords: - security - data - metadata - processing - data processing service - same service type - digital assets - functional equivalence - interoperability - common specifications - harmonised standard contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: true definitions: true penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: true rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 30 paragraph: "1" - target: Article 37 paragraph: "5" - target: Article 30 paragraph: "3" - target: Article 46 paragraph: "2" external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 36 article_title: Essential requirements regarding smart contracts for executing data sharing agreements chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t08_interoperability.md path: "Chapter VIII > Article 36" applies_to_entities: - member_states - european_commission topics: - data_access - open_banking - committee_procedure - implementing_acts keywords: - transaction - data - access - smart contract - common specifications - harmonised standard contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: true definitions: true penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: true rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 46 paragraph: "2" external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 37 article_title: Competent authorities and data coordinators chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t09_implementation_and_enforcement.md path: "Chapter IX > Article 37" applies_to_entities: - credit_institutions - member_states - competent_authorities - european_commission - european_central_bank - data_holders topics: - data_access - liability - data_protection - competent_authorities - enforcement - open_banking keywords: - liability - data - access - personal data - connected product - processing - data processing service - user - data holder - data recipient - trade secret - union bodies - switching - switching charges contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: true definitions: true penalties: true delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 23 - target: Article 24 - target: Article 25 - target: Article 26 - target: Article 27 - target: Article 28 - target: Article 29 - target: Article 30 - target: Article 31 - target: Article 34 - target: Article 35 - target: Article 4 paragraph: "2" - target: Article 4 paragraph: "8" - target: Article 5 paragraph: "11" external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2016/679" - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2018/1725" recitals: [] - article_number: 38 article_title: Right to lodge a complaint chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t09_implementation_and_enforcement.md path: "Chapter IX > Article 38" applies_to_entities: - member_states - competent_authorities topics: - data_access - competent_authorities keywords: - data contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: true definitions: true penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2016/679" - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2017/2394" recitals: [] - article_number: 39 article_title: Right to an effective judicial remedy chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t09_implementation_and_enforcement.md path: "Chapter IX > Article 39" applies_to_entities: - member_states - competent_authorities topics: - data_access keywords: - access contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: true definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 40 article_title: Penalties chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t09_implementation_and_enforcement.md path: "Chapter IX > Article 40" applies_to_entities: - member_states - competent_authorities - european_commission topics: - data_access - liability - data_protection - enforcement keywords: - data - access contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: true definitions: false penalties: true delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2016/679" - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2018/1725" recitals: [] - article_number: 41 article_title: Model contractual terms and standard contractual clauses chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t09_implementation_and_enforcement.md path: "Chapter IX > Article 41" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access keywords: - data - access - trade secret contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 42 article_title: Role of the EDIB chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t09_implementation_and_enforcement.md path: "Chapter IX > Article 42" applies_to_entities: - competent_authorities - european_commission topics: - data_access - competent_authorities - implementing_acts keywords: - data - cross-border - guidelines - harmonised standard contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: false definitions: false penalties: true delegated_powers: true implementing_powers: true rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 33 paragraph: "4" - target: Article 35 paragraph: "4" - target: Article 36 paragraph: "5" - target: Article 33 paragraph: "5" - target: Article 35 paragraph: "5" - target: Article 35 paragraph: "8" - target: Article 36 paragraph: "6" - target: Article 29 paragraph: "7" - target: Article 33 paragraph: "2" - target: Article 33 paragraph: "11" external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2022/868" recitals: - 118 - article_number: 43 article_title: Databases containing certain data chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t10_sui_generis_right_under_directive_96_9_e.md path: "Chapter X > Article 43" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access keywords: - data - connected product - related service contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 4 - target: Article 5 external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 44 article_title: Other Union legal acts governing rights and obligations on data access and use chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t11_final_provisions.md path: "Chapter XI > Article 44" applies_to_entities: - consumers - data_holders topics: - data_access - final_provisions - implementing_acts keywords: - consumer - data - access - user - data holder contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: true rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 45 article_title: Exercise of the delegation chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t11_final_provisions.md path: "Chapter XI > Article 45" applies_to_entities: - member_states - european_commission topics: - data_access - final_provisions keywords: - notification contains: obligations: true prohibitions: true permissions: true definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: true implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 29 paragraph: "7" - target: Article 33 paragraph: "2" external_references: [] recitals: [] - article_number: 46 article_title: Committee procedure chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t11_final_provisions.md path: "Chapter XI > Article 46" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access - final_provisions - committee_procedure keywords: [] contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2022/868" recitals: [] - article_number: 47 article_title: Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t11_final_provisions.md path: "Chapter XI > Article 47" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access - final_provisions keywords: - data - access contains: obligations: false prohibitions: false permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2017/2394" - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2023/2854" recitals: [] - article_number: 48 article_title: Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828 chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t11_final_provisions.md path: "Chapter XI > Article 48" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access - final_provisions keywords: - data - access contains: obligations: false prohibitions: false permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: [] external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2023/2854" - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2017/2394" recitals: [] - article_number: 49 article_title: Evaluation and review chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t11_final_provisions.md path: "Chapter XI > Article 49" applies_to_entities: - credit_institutions - member_states - competent_authorities - european_commission - european_central_bank - data_holders topics: - data_access - final_provisions - data_protection - open_banking keywords: - data - access - privacy - personal data - non-personal data - processing - data processing service - data intermediation service - user - data holder - trade secret - enterprise - union bodies - switching - switching charges contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: true definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: false internal_references: - target: Article 15 - target: Article 18 paragraph: "5" - target: Article 5 - target: Article 4 paragraph: "8" - target: Article 5 paragraph: "11" - target: Article 13 - target: Article 25 - target: Article 29 - target: Article 37 - target: Article 23 - target: Article 24 - target: Article 26 - target: Article 27 - target: Article 28 - target: Article 30 - target: Article 31 - target: Article 34 - target: Article 35 external_references: - instrument_type: regulation reference: "2022/868" recitals: [] - article_number: 50 article_title: Entry into force and application chunk_file: /data-act/chunks/data-act_t11_final_provisions.md path: "Chapter XI > Article 50" applies_to_entities: [] topics: - data_access - final_provisions keywords: - data - connected product contains: obligations: true prohibitions: false permissions: false definitions: false penalties: false delegated_powers: false implementing_powers: false rts_mandate: false its_mandate: false transitional: true internal_references: - target: Article 3 paragraph: "1" external_references: [] recitals: []