# Instrument Metadata
# Output tuned for LLM consumption -- deterministic parse of the
# EUR-Lex source, no LLM involved in generation.

instrument_id: ai-act
celex: "32024R1689"
eli: "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"
full_title: Artificial Intelligence Act (EU) 2024/1689
short_title: AI Act
instrument_type: regulation
document_type: regulation
normative_weight: binding
jurisdiction: EU
effective_period:
  from: "2024-08-01"
  to: null
dates:
  adopted: "2024-06-13"
  entered_into_force: "2024-08-01"
status: in_force
structure_levels:
  - title
  - chapter
  - article
total_articles: 113
total_recitals: 180
definitions_article: 3
chunk_strategy: by_chapter
chunks:
  - /ai-act/chunks/recitals.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t01_general_provisions.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t02_prohibited_ai_practices.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch01_classification_of_ai_systems_as_high_ris.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch02_requirements_for_high_risk_ai_systems.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch03_obligations_of_providers_and_deployers_o.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch04_notifying_authorities_and_notified_bodie.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch05_standards_conformity_assessment_certific.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t04_transparency_obligations_for_providers_a.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t05_ch01_classification_rules.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t05_ch02_obligations_for_providers_of_general_pur.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t05_ch03_obligations_of_providers_of_general_purp.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t05_ch04_codes_of_practice.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t06_measures_in_support_of_innovation.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t07_ch01_governance_at_union_level.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t07_ch02_national_competent_authorities.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t08_eu_database_for_high_risk_ai_systems.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch01_post_market_monitoring.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch02_sharing_of_information_on_serious_incide.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch03_enforcement.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch04_remedies.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch05_supervision_investigation_enforcement_an.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t10_codes_of_conduct_and_guidelines.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t11_delegation_of_power_and_committee_proced.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t12_penalties.md
  - /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t13_final_provisions.md

generated_at: "2026-05-01T17:47:52.144Z"

articles:
  - article_number: 1
    article_title: Subject matter
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t01_general_provisions.md
    path: "Title 1 > Article 1"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - ai system
      - risk
      - operator
      - placing on the market
      - putting into service
      - general-purpose ai model
    contains:
      obligations: false
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 2
    article_title: Scope
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t01_general_provisions.md
    path: "Title 1 > Article 2"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - consumers
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
      - liability
      - data_protection
      - consumer_protection
    keywords:
      - liability
      - licence
      - consumer
      - POS
      - security
      - data
      - privacy
      - system
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - authorised representative
      - importer
      - distributor
      - placing on the market
      - putting into service
      - law enforcement
      - personal data
      - general-purpose ai model
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 6
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 102
      - target: Article 103
      - target: Article 104
      - target: Article 105
      - target: Article 106
      - target: Article 107
      - target: Article 108
      - target: Article 109
      - target: Article 112
      - target: Article 57
      - target: Article 10
        paragraph: "5"
      - target: Article 59
      - target: Article 5
    external_references:
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2022/2065"
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2016/679"
      - instrument_type: directive
        reference: "2002/58/EC"
    recitals:
      - 6
      - 33
      - 121

  - article_number: 3
    article_title: Definitions
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t01_general_provisions.md
    path: "Title 1 > Article 3"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
      - data_protection
      - enforcement
    keywords:
      - authentication
      - SCA
      - supervision
      - instant
      - SEPA
      - POS
      - biometric
      - security
      - data
      - access
      - consent
      - system
      - ITS
      - notification
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - authorised representative
      - importer
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: true
      penalties: true
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 57
    external_references:
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2016/679"
      - instrument_type: directive
        reference: "2016/680"
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2018/1725"
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2016/679"
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2016/679"
      - instrument_type: directive
        reference: "2022/2557"
    recitals:
      - 14
      - 53

  - article_number: 4
    article_title: AI literacy
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t01_general_provisions.md
    path: "Title 1 > Article 4"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - system
      - ai system
      - provider
      - deployer
      - ai literacy
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals:
      - 14
      - 24
      - 53
      - 94
      - 104
      - 106
      - 140

  - article_number: 5
    article_title: Prohibited AI practices
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t02_prohibited_ai_practices.md
    path: "Title 2 > Article 5"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
      - data_protection
    keywords:
      - SCA
      - API
      - authorisation
      - supervision
      - penalty
      - card
      - POS
      - ATM
      - biometric
      - data
      - access
      - system
      - RTS
      - ITS
      - reporting
      - notification
      - ai system
      - risk
      - placing on the market
      - putting into service
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: true
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 27
      - target: Article 49
    external_references:
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2016/679"
    recitals:
      - 40
      - 41
      - 176

  - article_number: 6
    article_title: Classification rules for high-risk AI systems
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch01_classification_of_ai_systems_as_high_ris.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 1 > Article 6"
    applies_to_entities:
      - competent_authorities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - ITS
      - guidelines
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - placing on the market
      - putting into service
      - safety component
      - conformity assessment
      - profiling
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: true
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 49
        paragraph: "2"
      - target: Article 96
      - target: Article 97
      - target: Article 7
        paragraph: "1"
    external_references: []
    recitals:
      - 6
      - 140

  - article_number: 7
    article_title: Amendments to Annex III
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch01_classification_of_ai_systems_as_high_ris.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 1 > Article 7"
    applies_to_entities:
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - liability
      - data_protection
    keywords:
      - POS
      - data
      - system
      - RTS
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - deployer
      - intended purpose
      - special categories of personal data
      - personal data
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: true
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 97
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 8
    article_title: Compliance with the requirements
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch02_requirements_for_high_risk_ai_systems.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 2 > Article 8"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - reporting
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - intended purpose
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 9
    external_references: []
    recitals:
      - 38

  - article_number: 9
    article_title: Risk management system
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch02_requirements_for_high_risk_ai_systems.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 2 > Article 9"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - data
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - intended purpose
      - reasonably foreseeable misuse
      - post-market monitoring system
      - testing in real-world conditions
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 72
      - target: Article 13
      - target: Article 60
    external_references: []
    recitals:
      - 39
      - 54
      - 70
      - 140
      - 160

  - article_number: 10
    article_title: Data and data governance
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch02_requirements_for_high_risk_ai_systems.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 2 > Article 10"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
      - data_protection
    keywords:
      - transfer
      - POS
      - security
      - data
      - access
      - privacy
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - intended purpose
      - testing data
      - special categories of personal data
      - personal data
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references:
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2016/679"
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2018/1725"
    recitals:
      - 38
      - 39
      - 70
      - 94
      - 140

  - article_number: 11
    article_title: Technical documentation
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch02_requirements_for_high_risk_ai_systems.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 2 > Article 11"
    applies_to_entities:
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - ai system
      - risk
      - conformity assessment
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: true
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 97
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 12
    article_title: Record-keeping
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch02_requirements_for_high_risk_ai_systems.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 2 > Article 12"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - data
      - system
      - ai system
      - risk
      - intended purpose
      - substantial modification
      - input data
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 79
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 72
      - target: Article 26
        paragraph: "5"
      - target: Article 14
        paragraph: "5"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 13
    article_title: Transparency and provision of information to deployers
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch02_requirements_for_high_risk_ai_systems.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 2 > Article 13"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
      - security
    keywords:
      - POS
      - security
      - data
      - access
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - authorised representative
      - intended purpose
      - reasonably foreseeable misuse
      - instructions for use
      - conformity assessment
      - testing data
      - input data
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 15
      - target: Article 9
        paragraph: "2"
      - target: Article 14
      - target: Article 12
    external_references: []
    recitals:
      - 93

  - article_number: 14
    article_title: Human oversight
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch02_requirements_for_high_risk_ai_systems.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 2 > Article 14"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - interface
      - SEPA
      - POS
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - intended purpose
      - reasonably foreseeable misuse
      - law enforcement
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 15
    article_title: "Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity"
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch02_requirements_for_high_risk_ai_systems.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 2 > Article 15"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
      - security
    keywords:
      - POS
      - security
      - data
      - system
      - ai system
      - risk
      - training data
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 16
    article_title: Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch03_obligations_of_providers_and_deployers_o.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 3 > Article 16"
    applies_to_entities:
      - competent_authorities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - access
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - conformity assessment
      - ce marking
      - national competent authority
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 17
      - target: Article 18
      - target: Article 19
      - target: Article 43
      - target: Article 47
      - target: Article 48
      - target: Article 49
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 20
    external_references:
      - instrument_type: directive
        reference: "2019/882"
    recitals:
      - 3
      - 38
      - 40
      - 41
      - 84
      - 136

  - article_number: 17
    article_title: Quality management system
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch03_obligations_of_providers_and_deployers_o.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 3 > Article 17"
    applies_to_entities:
      - competent_authorities
      - financial_entities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - security
      - data
      - access
      - system
      - reporting
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - operator
      - placing on the market
      - putting into service
      - conformity assessment
      - post-market monitoring system
      - harmonised standard
      - serious incident
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: true
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 9
      - target: Article 72
      - target: Article 73
      - target: Article 40
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 18
    article_title: Documentation keeping
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch03_obligations_of_providers_and_deployers_o.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 3 > Article 18"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
      - financial_entities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
      - governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - authorised representative
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 11
      - target: Article 17
      - target: Article 47
    external_references: []
    recitals:
      - 164

  - article_number: 19
    article_title: Automatically generated logs
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch03_obligations_of_providers_and_deployers_o.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 3 > Article 19"
    applies_to_entities:
      - financial_entities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - data_protection
      - governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - data
      - system
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - intended purpose
      - personal data
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 12
        paragraph: "1"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 20
    article_title: Corrective actions and duty of information
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch03_obligations_of_providers_and_deployers_o.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 3 > Article 20"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
    keywords:
      - system
      - reporting
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - authorised representative
      - importer
      - distributor
      - notified body
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 79
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 44
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 21
    article_title: Cooperation with competent authorities
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch03_obligations_of_providers_and_deployers_o.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 3 > Article 21"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - access
      - system
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 12
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 78
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 22
    article_title: Authorised representatives of providers of high-risk AI systems
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch03_obligations_of_providers_and_deployers_o.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 3 > Article 22"
    applies_to_entities:
      - competent_authorities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
    keywords:
      - POS
      - access
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - authorised representative
      - conformity assessment
      - notified body
      - market surveillance authority
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: true
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 47
      - target: Article 11
      - target: Article 74
        paragraph: "10"
      - target: Article 12
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 49
        paragraph: "1"
    external_references: []
    recitals:
      - 140

  - article_number: 23
    article_title: Obligations of importers
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch03_obligations_of_providers_and_deployers_o.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 3 > Article 23"
    applies_to_entities:
      - competent_authorities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - authorised representative
      - importer
      - instructions for use
      - conformity assessment
      - notified body
      - ce marking
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 43
      - target: Article 11
      - target: Article 47
      - target: Article 22
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 79
        paragraph: "1"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 24
    article_title: Obligations of distributors
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch03_obligations_of_providers_and_deployers_o.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 3 > Article 24"
    applies_to_entities:
      - competent_authorities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - importer
      - distributor
      - operator
      - instructions for use
      - ce marking
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 47
      - target: Article 23
        paragraph: "3"
      - target: Article 79
        paragraph: "1"
    external_references: []
    recitals:
      - 48
      - 140

  - article_number: 25
    article_title: Responsibilities along the AI value chain
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch03_obligations_of_providers_and_deployers_o.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 3 > Article 25"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - licence
      - POS
      - access
      - third party
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - importer
      - distributor
      - intended purpose
      - safety component
      - conformity assessment
      - substantial modification
      - ai office
      - general-purpose ai model
      - general-purpose ai system
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: true
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 16
      - target: Article 6
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 26
    article_title: Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch03_obligations_of_providers_and_deployers_o.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 3 > Article 26"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
      - financial_entities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
      - data_protection
      - governance
    keywords:
      - authorisation
      - POS
      - biometric
      - data
      - system
      - RTS
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - importer
      - distributor
      - putting into service
      - intended purpose
      - instructions for use
      - market surveillance authority
      - input data
      - biometric data
      - biometric identification
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 72
      - target: Article 79
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 73
      - target: Article 49
      - target: Article 71
      - target: Article 13
      - target: Article 50
    external_references:
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2016/679"
      - instrument_type: directive
        reference: "2016/680"
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2016/679"
      - instrument_type: directive
        reference: "2016/680"
      - instrument_type: directive
        reference: "2016/680"
    recitals:
      - 40
      - 41

  - article_number: 27
    article_title: Fundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk AI systems
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch03_obligations_of_providers_and_deployers_o.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 3 > Article 27"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - data_protection
      - governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - data
      - system
      - ITS
      - notification
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - intended purpose
      - instructions for use
      - market surveillance authority
      - ai office
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 6
        paragraph: "2"
      - target: Article 13
      - target: Article 46
        paragraph: "1"
    external_references:
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2016/679"
      - instrument_type: directive
        reference: "2016/680"
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 28
    article_title: Notifying authorities
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch04_notifying_authorities_and_notified_bodie.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 4 > Article 28"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - conflicts_of_interest
    keywords:
      - supervision
      - POS
      - notification
      - notifying authority
      - conformity assessment
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 78
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 29
    article_title: Application of a conformity assessment body for notification
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch04_notifying_authorities_and_notified_bodie.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 4 > Article 29"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - system
      - ITS
      - notification
      - ai system
      - notifying authority
      - conformity assessment
      - conformity assessment body
      - notified body
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 31
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 30
    article_title: Notification procedure
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch04_notifying_authorities_and_notified_bodie.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 4 > Article 30"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
    keywords:
      - authorisation
      - system
      - ITS
      - notification
      - ai system
      - notifying authority
      - conformity assessment
      - conformity assessment body
      - notified body
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 31
      - target: Article 29
        paragraph: "2"
      - target: Article 29
        paragraph: "3"
    external_references: []
    recitals:
      - 149

  - article_number: 31
    article_title: Requirements relating to notified bodies
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch04_notifying_authorities_and_notified_bodie.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 4 > Article 31"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - liability
      - security
    keywords:
      - liability
      - POS
      - security
      - data
      - system
      - ITS
      - reporting
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - operator
      - conformity assessment
      - conformity assessment body
      - notified body
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 78
      - target: Article 38
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 32
    article_title: Presumption of conformity with requirements relating to notified bodies
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch04_notifying_authorities_and_notified_bodie.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 4 > Article 32"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - RTS
      - ITS
      - conformity assessment
      - conformity assessment body
      - harmonised standard
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 31
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 33
    article_title: Subsidiaries of notified bodies and subcontracting
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch04_notifying_authorities_and_notified_bodie.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 4 > Article 33"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - provider
      - notifying authority
      - conformity assessment
      - notified body
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 31
    external_references: []
    recitals:
      - 149

  - article_number: 34
    article_title: Operational obligations of notified bodies
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch04_notifying_authorities_and_notified_bodie.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 4 > Article 34"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - system
      - ITS
      - notification
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - notifying authority
      - conformity assessment
      - notified body
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 43
      - target: Article 28
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 35
    article_title: Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch04_notifying_authorities_and_notified_bodie.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 4 > Article 35"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - notified body
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 36
    article_title: Changes to notifications
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch04_notifying_authorities_and_notified_bodie.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 4 > Article 36"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - ITS
      - notification
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - notifying authority
      - conformity assessment
      - notified body
      - national competent authority
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 30
        paragraph: "2"
      - target: Article 29
      - target: Article 30
      - target: Article 31
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 37
    article_title: Challenge to the competence of notified bodies
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch04_notifying_authorities_and_notified_bodie.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 4 > Article 37"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - committee_procedure
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - ITS
      - notification
      - notifying authority
      - notified body
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: true
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 31
      - target: Article 78
      - target: Article 98
        paragraph: "2"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 38
    article_title: Coordination of notified bodies
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch04_notifying_authorities_and_notified_bodie.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 4 > Article 38"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - system
      - ai system
      - risk
      - notifying authority
      - conformity assessment
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 39
    article_title: Conformity assessment bodies of third countries
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch04_notifying_authorities_and_notified_bodie.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 4 > Article 39"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
    keywords:
      - conformity assessment
    contains:
      obligations: false
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 31
    external_references: []
    recitals:
      - 62

  - article_number: 40
    article_title: Harmonised standards and standardisation deliverables
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch05_standards_conformity_assessment_certific.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 5 > Article 40"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - RTS
      - ITS
      - reporting
      - ai system
      - risk
      - harmonised standard
      - general-purpose ai model
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 5
      - target: Article 6
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 41
    article_title: Common specifications
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch05_standards_conformity_assessment_certific.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 5 > Article 41"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - committee_procedure
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - RTS
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - harmonised standard
      - common specification
      - general-purpose ai model
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 67
      - target: Article 98
        paragraph: "2"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 42
    article_title: Presumption of conformity with certain requirements
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch05_standards_conformity_assessment_certific.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 5 > Article 42"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - security
    keywords:
      - security
      - data
      - system
      - scheme
      - RTS
      - ai system
      - risk
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 10
        paragraph: "4"
      - target: Article 15
    external_references:
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2019/881"
    recitals:
      - 180

  - article_number: 43
    article_title: Conformity assessment
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch05_standards_conformity_assessment_certific.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 5 > Article 43"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - internal_control
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - RTS
      - ITS
      - notification
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - conformity assessment
      - notified body
      - substantial modification
      - market surveillance authority
      - harmonised standard
      - common specification
      - law enforcement
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: true
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 40
      - target: Article 41
      - target: Article 74
        paragraph: "8"
      - target: Article 31
        paragraph: "4"
      - target: Article 31
        paragraph: "5"
      - target: Article 31
        paragraph: "10"
      - target: Article 31
        paragraph: "11"
      - target: Article 97
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 44
    article_title: Certificates
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch05_standards_conformity_assessment_certific.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 5 > Article 44"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - provider
      - conformity assessment
      - notified body
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 45
    article_title: Information obligations of notified bodies
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch05_standards_conformity_assessment_certific.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 5 > Article 45"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - cross-border
      - system
      - notification
      - ai system
      - notifying authority
      - conformity assessment
      - notified body
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 78
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 46
    article_title: Derogation from conformity assessment procedure
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch05_standards_conformity_assessment_certific.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 5 > Article 46"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
    keywords:
      - SCA
      - authorisation
      - card
      - POS
      - security
      - data
      - system
      - ITS
      - notification
      - ai system
      - risk
      - operator
      - placing on the market
      - putting into service
      - conformity assessment
      - market surveillance authority
      - sensitive operational data
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 43
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 47
    article_title: EU declaration of conformity
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch05_standards_conformity_assessment_certific.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 5 > Article 47"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
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      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: true
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 97
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 48
    article_title: CE marking
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch05_standards_conformity_assessment_certific.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 5 > Article 48"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
    keywords:
      - interface
      - POS
      - access
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - authorised representative
      - conformity assessment
      - notified body
      - ce marking
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: true
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 43
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 49
    article_title: Registration
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t03_ch05_standards_conformity_assessment_certific.md
    path: "Title 3 > Chapter 5 > Article 49"
    applies_to_entities:
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
    keywords:
      - data
      - access
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - authorised representative
      - placing on the market
      - putting into service
      - law enforcement
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 71
      - target: Article 6
        paragraph: "3"
      - target: Article 74
        paragraph: "8"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 50
    article_title: Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t04_transparency_obligations_for_providers_a.md
    path: "Title 4 > Article 50"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - transparency
      - information_requirements
      - authorisation
      - data_protection
      - committee_procedure
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - POS
      - biometric
      - data
      - access
      - system
      - ai system
      - provider
      - deployer
      - input data
      - emotion recognition system
      - biometric categorisation system
      - ai office
      - personal data
      - deep fake
      - general-purpose ai system
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 56
        paragraph: "6"
      - target: Article 98
        paragraph: "2"
    external_references:
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2016/679"
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2018/1725"
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 51
    article_title: Classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t05_ch01_classification_rules.md
    path: "Title 5 > Chapter 1 > Article 51"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - ITS
      - risk
      - general-purpose ai model
      - systemic risk
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: true
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 97
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 52
    article_title: Procedure
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t05_ch01_classification_rules.md
    path: "Title 5 > Chapter 1 > Article 52"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - ITS
      - notification
      - risk
      - provider
      - general-purpose ai model
      - systemic risk
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: true
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      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 51
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 90
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 97
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 53
    article_title: Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t05_ch02_obligations_for_providers_of_general_pur.md
    path: "Title 5 > Chapter 2 > Article 53"
    applies_to_entities:
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - licence
      - POS
      - access
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - harmonised standard
      - ai office
      - general-purpose ai model
      - systemic risk
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: true
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: true
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 56
      - target: Article 97
      - target: Article 97
        paragraph: "2"
      - target: Article 78
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 54
    article_title: Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t05_ch02_obligations_for_providers_of_general_pur.md
    path: "Title 5 > Chapter 2 > Article 54"
    applies_to_entities:
      - competent_authorities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
    keywords:
      - licence
      - POS
      - access
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
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      - ai office
      - general-purpose ai model
      - systemic risk
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: false
      definitions: true
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 53
      - target: Article 55
    external_references: []
    recitals:
      - 122

  - article_number: 55
    article_title: Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t05_ch03_obligations_of_providers_of_general_purp.md
    path: "Title 5 > Chapter 3 > Article 55"
    applies_to_entities:
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - security
    keywords:
      - POS
      - security
      - system
      - risk
      - provider
      - placing on the market
      - harmonised standard
      - ai office
      - serious incident
      - general-purpose ai model
      - systemic risk
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: true
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 53
      - target: Article 54
      - target: Article 56
      - target: Article 78
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 56
    article_title: Codes of practice
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t05_ch04_codes_of_practice.md
    path: "Title 5 > Chapter 4 > Article 56"
    applies_to_entities:
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - committee_procedure
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - RTS
      - ITS
      - reporting
      - risk
      - provider
      - ai office
      - general-purpose ai model
      - systemic risk
      - downstream provider
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: true
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 53
      - target: Article 55
      - target: Article 53
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 98
        paragraph: "2"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 57
    article_title: AI regulatory sandboxes
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t06_measures_in_support_of_innovation.md
    path: "Title 6 > Article 57"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
      - liability
      - data_protection
      - competent_authorities
      - enforcement
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - interface
      - liability
      - supervision
      - POS
      - data
      - access
      - cross-border
      - system
      - RTS
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - conformity assessment
      - ai office
      - national competent authority
      - personal data
      - sandbox plan
      - ai regulatory sandbox
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: true
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 78
      - target: Article 62
        paragraph: "1"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 58
    article_title: "Detailed arrangements for, and functioning of, AI regulatory sandboxes"
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t06_measures_in_support_of_innovation.md
    path: "Title 6 > Article 58"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - data_protection
      - security
      - committee_procedure
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - SCA
      - supervision
      - POS
      - security
      - data
      - access
      - system
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - conformity assessment
      - national competent authority
      - sandbox plan
      - ai regulatory sandbox
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: true
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 98
        paragraph: "2"
      - target: Article 95
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 59
    article_title: Further processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public interest in the AI regulatory sandbox
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t06_measures_in_support_of_innovation.md
    path: "Title 6 > Article 59"
    applies_to_entities:
      - competent_authorities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
      - data_protection
    keywords:
      - SEPA
      - POS
      - ATM
      - security
      - data
      - access
      - system
      - network
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - sensitive operational data
      - law enforcement
      - personal data
      - non-personal data
      - ai regulatory sandbox
      - critical infrastructure
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: true
      penalties: true
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references:
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2016/679"
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2018/1725"
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 60
    article_title: Testing of high-risk AI systems in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t06_measures_in_support_of_innovation.md
    path: "Title 6 > Article 60"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
      - liability
      - data_protection
      - committee_procedure
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - liability
      - authorisation
      - transfer
      - POS
      - data
      - consent
      - system
      - ITS
      - notification
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - placing on the market
      - putting into service
      - instructions for use
      - market surveillance authority
      - law enforcement
      - serious incident
      - personal data
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: true
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 5
      - target: Article 98
        paragraph: "2"
      - target: Article 71
        paragraph: "4"
      - target: Article 49
        paragraph: "4"
      - target: Article 49
        paragraph: "5"
      - target: Article 13
      - target: Article 61
      - target: Article 75
      - target: Article 73
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 61
    article_title: Informed consent to participate in testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t06_measures_in_support_of_innovation.md
    path: "Title 6 > Article 61"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - consent
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - provider
      - ai regulatory sandbox
      - informed consent
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 60
      - target: Article 60
        paragraph: "4"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 62
    article_title: "Measures for providers and deployers, in particular SMEs, including start-ups"
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t06_measures_in_support_of_innovation.md
    path: "Title 6 > Article 62"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - access
      - branch
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - provider
      - deployer
      - operator
      - conformity assessment
      - ai office
      - ai regulatory sandbox
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 43
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 63
    article_title: Derogations for specific operators
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t06_measures_in_support_of_innovation.md
    path: "Title 6 > Article 63"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - guidelines
      - ai system
      - risk
      - operator
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 17
      - target: Article 9
      - target: Article 10
      - target: Article 11
      - target: Article 12
      - target: Article 13
      - target: Article 14
      - target: Article 15
      - target: Article 72
      - target: Article 73
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 64
    article_title: AI Office
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t07_ch01_governance_at_union_level.md
    path: "Title 7 > Chapter 1 > Article 64"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - governance
    keywords:
      - ai office
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 65
    article_title: Establishment and structure of the European Artificial Intelligence Board
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t07_ch01_governance_at_union_level.md
    path: "Title 7 > Chapter 1 > Article 65"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - governance
      - data_protection
    keywords:
      - POS
      - data
      - RTS
      - ITS
      - ai office
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 66
      - target: Article 67
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 66
    article_title: Tasks of the Board
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t07_ch01_governance_at_union_level.md
    path: "Title 7 > Chapter 1 > Article 66"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
      - consumers
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - governance
      - consumer_protection
      - security
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - consumer
      - POS
      - security
      - data
      - system
      - network
      - RTS
      - ITS
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      - risk
      - operator
      - conformity assessment
      - harmonised standard
      - common specification
      - ai office
      - serious incident
      - ai regulatory sandbox
      - ai literacy
      - general-purpose ai model
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 74
        paragraph: "11"
      - target: Article 46
      - target: Article 57
      - target: Article 59
      - target: Article 60
      - target: Article 112
      - target: Article 73
      - target: Article 71
      - target: Article 40
      - target: Article 41
      - target: Article 7
      - target: Article 5
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 67
    article_title: Advisory forum
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t07_ch01_governance_at_union_level.md
    path: "Title 7 > Chapter 1 > Article 67"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - RTS
      - ITS
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 68
    article_title: Scientific panel of independent experts
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t07_ch01_governance_at_union_level.md
    path: "Title 7 > Chapter 1 > Article 68"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - governance
      - conflicts_of_interest
      - committee_procedure
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - POS
      - data
      - cross-border
      - system
      - RTS
      - ITS
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      - risk
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      - ai office
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      - systemic risk
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: true
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 98
        paragraph: "2"
      - target: Article 90
      - target: Article 74
        paragraph: "11"
      - target: Article 81
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 69
    article_title: Access to the pool of experts by the Member States
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t07_ch01_governance_at_union_level.md
    path: "Title 7 > Chapter 1 > Article 69"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - governance
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - SCA
      - POS
      - access
      - RTS
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
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      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 68
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 84
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 70
    article_title: Designation of national competent authorities and single points of contact
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t07_ch02_national_competent_authorities.md
    path: "Title 7 > Chapter 2 > Article 70"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - data_protection
      - competent_authorities
      - security
    keywords:
      - supervision
      - POS
      - security
      - data
      - system
      - ai system
      - risk
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      - market surveillance authority
      - personal data
    contains:
      obligations: true
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      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 78
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 71
    article_title: EU database for high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t08_eu_database_for_high_risk_ai_systems.md
    path: "Title 8 > Article 71"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
      - data_protection
    keywords:
      - data
      - access
      - consent
      - system
      - RTS
      - ai system
      - risk
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      - deployer
      - authorised representative
      - personal data
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
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    internal_references:
      - target: Article 6
        paragraph: "2"
      - target: Article 49
      - target: Article 60
      - target: Article 6
        paragraph: "3"
      - target: Article 6
        paragraph: "4"
      - target: Article 49
        paragraph: "3"
      - target: Article 49
        paragraph: "4"
      - target: Article 60
        paragraph: "4"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 72
    article_title: Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch01_post_market_monitoring.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 1 > Article 72"
    applies_to_entities:
      - financial_entities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - governance
      - committee_procedure
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - POS
      - data
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      - ai system
      - risk
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      - sensitive operational data
    contains:
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    internal_references:
      - target: Article 98
        paragraph: "2"
    external_references: []
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  - article_number: 73
    article_title: Reporting of serious incidents
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch02_sharing_of_information_on_serious_incide.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 2 > Article 73"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - competent_authorities
      - enforcement
      - risk_assessment
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - reporting
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      - national competent authority
      - serious incident
      - widespread infringement
    contains:
      obligations: true
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    internal_references:
      - target: Article 3
      - target: Article 77
        paragraph: "1"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 74
    article_title: Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch03_enforcement.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 3 > Article 74"
    applies_to_entities:
      - credit_institutions
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
      - european_central_bank
      - financial_entities
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - data_protection
    keywords:
      - API
      - interface
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      - POS
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      - data
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      - putting into service
      - market surveillance authority
      - testing data
      - law enforcement
      - ai office
    contains:
      obligations: true
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    internal_references:
      - target: Article 2
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 79
      - target: Article 80
      - target: Article 81
      - target: Article 82
      - target: Article 83
      - target: Article 14
        paragraph: "4"
      - target: Article 41
      - target: Article 42
      - target: Article 43
      - target: Article 78
    external_references:
      - instrument_type: directive
        reference: "2013/36/EU"
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "1024/2013"
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2016/679"
      - instrument_type: directive
        reference: "2016/680"
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 75
    article_title: "Mutual assistance, market surveillance and control of general-purpose AI systems"
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch03_enforcement.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 3 > Article 75"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - supervision
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      - access
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    contains:
      obligations: true
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      its_mandate: false
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    internal_references:
      - target: Article 78
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 76
    article_title: Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch03_enforcement.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 3 > Article 76"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - supervision
      - third party
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - provider
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      - serious incident
      - ai regulatory sandbox
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
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      its_mandate: false
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    internal_references:
      - target: Article 58
      - target: Article 60
      - target: Article 60
        paragraph: "4"
      - target: Article 61
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 77
    article_title: Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch03_enforcement.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 3 > Article 77"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - enforcement
    keywords:
      - access
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
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    contains:
      obligations: true
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    internal_references:
      - target: Article 78
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 78
    article_title: Confidentiality
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch03_enforcement.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 3 > Article 78"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - security
    keywords:
      - POS
      - security
      - data
      - access
      - cross-border
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
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      - law enforcement
      - national competent authority
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
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      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 74
        paragraph: "8"
      - target: Article 74
        paragraph: "9"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 79
    article_title: Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch03_enforcement.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 3 > Article 79"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - ITS
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      - risk
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      - market surveillance authority
      - harmonised standard
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    contains:
      obligations: true
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      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 77
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 5
      - target: Article 40
      - target: Article 41
      - target: Article 50
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 80
    article_title: Procedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch03_enforcement.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 3 > Article 80"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - data
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      - risk
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    contains:
      obligations: true
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      penalties: false
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      its_mandate: false
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    internal_references:
      - target: Article 6
        paragraph: "3"
      - target: Article 99
      - target: Article 79
        paragraph: "5"
      - target: Article 71
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 81
    article_title: Union safeguard procedure
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch03_enforcement.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 3 > Article 81"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - system
      - ITS
      - notification
      - ai system
      - operator
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      - harmonised standard
      - common specification
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
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      penalties: false
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      its_mandate: false
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    internal_references:
      - target: Article 79
        paragraph: "5"
      - target: Article 5
      - target: Article 40
      - target: Article 41
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 82
    article_title: Compliant AI systems which present a risk
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch03_enforcement.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 3 > Article 82"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - data
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
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      - operator
      - market surveillance authority
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
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      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 79
      - target: Article 77
        paragraph: "1"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 83
    article_title: Formal non-compliance
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch03_enforcement.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 3 > Article 83"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - authorisation
    keywords:
      - data
      - system
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - authorised representative
      - ce marking
      - market surveillance authority
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
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      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 48
      - target: Article 47
      - target: Article 71
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 84
    article_title: Union AI testing support structures
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch03_enforcement.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 3 > Article 84"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords: []
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
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      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
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      its_mandate: false
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    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 85
    article_title: Right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch04_remedies.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 4 > Article 85"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - enforcement
    keywords:
      - POS
      - market surveillance authority
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
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      penalties: true
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
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      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 86
    article_title: Right to explanation of individual decision-making
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch04_remedies.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 4 > Article 86"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - system
      - ai system
      - risk
      - deployer
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
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      delegated_powers: false
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      its_mandate: false
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    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 87
    article_title: Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch04_remedies.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 4 > Article 87"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - enforcement
    keywords:
      - reporting
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references:
      - instrument_type: directive
        reference: "2019/1937"
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 88
    article_title: Enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch05_supervision_investigation_enforcement_an.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 5 > Article 88"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - supervision
    keywords:
      - POS
      - provider
      - ai office
      - general-purpose ai model
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
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      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 94
      - target: Article 75
        paragraph: "3"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 89
    article_title: Monitoring actions
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch05_supervision_investigation_enforcement_an.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 5 > Article 89"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - supervision
      - enforcement
    keywords:
      - POS
      - ITS
      - provider
      - ai office
      - general-purpose ai model
      - downstream provider
    contains:
      obligations: true
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    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 90
    article_title: Alerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch05_supervision_investigation_enforcement_an.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 5 > Article 90"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - supervision
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - RTS
      - ITS
      - risk
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      - ai office
      - general-purpose ai model
      - systemic risk
    contains:
      obligations: true
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      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 51
      - target: Article 91
      - target: Article 92
      - target: Article 93
      - target: Article 94
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 91
    article_title: Power to request documentation and information
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch05_supervision_investigation_enforcement_an.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 5 > Article 91"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - supervision
      - authorisation
    keywords:
      - POS
      - access
      - ITS
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      - general-purpose ai model
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
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    internal_references:
      - target: Article 53
      - target: Article 55
      - target: Article 68
        paragraph: "2"
      - target: Article 101
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 92
    article_title: Power to conduct evaluations
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch05_supervision_investigation_enforcement_an.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 5 > Article 92"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - supervision
      - authorisation
      - committee_procedure
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - API
      - POS
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      - general-purpose ai model
      - systemic risk
    contains:
      obligations: true
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      its_mandate: false
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    internal_references:
      - target: Article 91
      - target: Article 90
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 68
      - target: Article 68
        paragraph: "2"
      - target: Article 101
      - target: Article 98
        paragraph: "2"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 93
    article_title: Power to request measures
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch05_supervision_investigation_enforcement_an.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 5 > Article 93"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - supervision
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - risk
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      - making available on the market
      - ai office
      - general-purpose ai model
      - systemic risk
    contains:
      obligations: false
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
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      penalties: false
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      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 53
      - target: Article 54
      - target: Article 92
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 94
    article_title: Procedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t09_ch05_supervision_investigation_enforcement_an.md
    path: "Title 9 > Chapter 5 > Article 94"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - supervision
    keywords:
      - POS
      - provider
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    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
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      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 95
    article_title: Codes of conduct for voluntary application of specific requirements
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t10_codes_of_conduct_and_guidelines.md
    path: "Title 10 > Article 95"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - POS
      - access
      - system
      - guidelines
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - intended purpose
      - ai office
      - ai literacy
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
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      delegated_powers: false
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      its_mandate: false
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    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 96
    article_title: Guidelines from the Commission on the implementation of this Regulation
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t10_codes_of_conduct_and_guidelines.md
    path: "Title 10 > Article 96"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
    keywords:
      - system
      - ITS
      - guidelines
      - ai system
      - substantial modification
      - harmonised standard
      - common specification
      - ai office
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
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      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 8
      - target: Article 9
      - target: Article 10
      - target: Article 11
      - target: Article 12
      - target: Article 13
      - target: Article 14
      - target: Article 15
      - target: Article 25
      - target: Article 5
      - target: Article 50
      - target: Article 3
      - target: Article 40
      - target: Article 41
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 97
    article_title: Exercise of the delegation
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t11_delegation_of_power_and_committee_proced.md
    path: "Title 11 > Article 97"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - committee_procedure
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      - POS
      - RTS
      - ITS
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    contains:
      obligations: true
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      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: true
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 6
        paragraph: "6"
      - target: Article 6
        paragraph: "7"
      - target: Article 7
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 7
        paragraph: "3"
      - target: Article 11
        paragraph: "3"
      - target: Article 43
        paragraph: "5"
      - target: Article 43
        paragraph: "6"
      - target: Article 47
        paragraph: "5"
      - target: Article 51
        paragraph: "3"
      - target: Article 52
        paragraph: "4"
      - target: Article 53
        paragraph: "5"
      - target: Article 53
        paragraph: "6"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 98
    article_title: Committee procedure
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t11_delegation_of_power_and_committee_proced.md
    path: "Title 11 > Article 98"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - committee_procedure
    keywords: []
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 99
    article_title: Penalties
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t12_penalties.md
    path: "Title 12 > Article 99"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - enforcement
      - sanctions
      - authorisation
      - liability
    keywords:
      - POS
      - system
      - RTS
      - ITS
      - guidelines
      - ai system
      - provider
      - deployer
      - authorised representative
      - importer
      - distributor
      - operator
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: true
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 96
      - target: Article 5
      - target: Article 16
      - target: Article 22
      - target: Article 23
      - target: Article 24
      - target: Article 26
      - target: Article 31
      - target: Article 33
        paragraph: "1"
      - target: Article 33
        paragraph: "3"
      - target: Article 33
        paragraph: "4"
      - target: Article 34
      - target: Article 50
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 100
    article_title: "Administrative fines on Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies"
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t12_penalties.md
    path: "Title 12 > Article 100"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - enforcement
      - sanctions
      - liability
      - data_protection
    keywords:
      - POS
      - data
      - access
      - system
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - personal data
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: true
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: true
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 5
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 101
    article_title: Fines for providers of general-purpose AI models
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t12_penalties.md
    path: "Title 12 > Article 101"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - enforcement
      - sanctions
      - committee_procedure
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - penalty
      - POS
      - access
      - system
      - ITS
      - risk
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      - general-purpose ai model
      - systemic risk
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: true
      definitions: false
      penalties: true
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 91
      - target: Article 93
      - target: Article 92
      - target: Article 93
        paragraph: "3"
      - target: Article 56
      - target: Article 98
        paragraph: "2"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 102
    article_title: Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t13_final_provisions.md
    path: "Title 13 > Article 102"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - final_provisions
    keywords:
      - security
      - system
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 103
    article_title: Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t13_final_provisions.md
    path: "Title 13 > Article 103"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - final_provisions
    keywords:
      - system
      - safety component
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: true
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 104
    article_title: Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t13_final_provisions.md
    path: "Title 13 > Article 104"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - final_provisions
    keywords:
      - system
      - safety component
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: true
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 105
    article_title: Amendment to Directive 2014/90/EU
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t13_final_provisions.md
    path: "Title 13 > Article 105"
    applies_to_entities:
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - final_provisions
    keywords:
      - system
      - ITS
      - safety component
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 106
    article_title: Amendment to Directive (EU) 2016/797
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t13_final_provisions.md
    path: "Title 13 > Article 106"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - final_provisions
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - system
      - safety component
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: true
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 107
    article_title: Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/858
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t13_final_provisions.md
    path: "Title 13 > Article 107"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - final_provisions
    keywords:
      - system
      - safety component
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: true
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 108
    article_title: Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t13_final_provisions.md
    path: "Title 13 > Article 108"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - final_provisions
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - data
      - system
      - safety component
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: true
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 17
      - target: Article 19
      - target: Article 43
      - target: Article 47
      - target: Article 57
      - target: Article 58
    external_references:
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2020/1828"
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 109
    article_title: Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/2144
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t13_final_provisions.md
    path: "Title 13 > Article 109"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - final_provisions
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - system
      - safety component
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 110
    article_title: Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t13_final_provisions.md
    path: "Title 13 > Article 110"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - final_provisions
    keywords:
      - data
    contains:
      obligations: false
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references: []
    external_references:
      - instrument_type: regulation
        reference: "2020/1828"
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 111
    article_title: AI systems already placed on the market or put into service and general-purpose AI models already placed on the marked
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t13_final_provisions.md
    path: "Title 13 > Article 111"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - final_provisions
    keywords:
      - SCA
      - POS
      - system
      - ai system
      - risk
      - provider
      - deployer
      - operator
      - general-purpose ai model
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: false
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 5
      - target: Article 113
        paragraph: "3"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 112
    article_title: Evaluation and review
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t13_final_provisions.md
    path: "Title 13 > Article 112"
    applies_to_entities:
      - member_states
      - competent_authorities
      - european_commission
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - final_provisions
      - competent_authorities
      - enforcement
      - implementing_acts
    keywords:
      - supervision
      - POS
      - system
      - RTS
      - ITS
      - ai system
      - risk
      - conformity assessment
      - harmonised standard
      - common specification
      - ai office
      - general-purpose ai model
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: true
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: true
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: true
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 5
      - target: Article 97
      - target: Article 50
      - target: Article 99
        paragraph: "1"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []

  - article_number: 113
    article_title: Entry into force and application
    chunk_file: /ai-act/chunks/ai-act_t13_final_provisions.md
    path: "Title 13 > Article 113"
    applies_to_entities: []
    topics:
      - ai_governance
      - final_provisions
    keywords:
      - ITS
    contains:
      obligations: true
      prohibitions: false
      permissions: false
      definitions: false
      penalties: false
      delegated_powers: false
      implementing_powers: false
      rts_mandate: false
      its_mandate: false
      transitional: true
    internal_references:
      - target: Article 78
      - target: Article 101
      - target: Article 6
        paragraph: "1"
    external_references: []
    recitals: []